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1994-05-02
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<text>
<title>
Bozovic Defends Serbian Nationalism
</title>
<article>
<hdr>
Foreign Broadcast Information Service, May 6, 1992
Yugoslavia: Prime Minister Bozovic Defends Serbian Nationalism
</hdr>
<body>
<p>[Interview with Serbian Prime Minister Radoman Bozovic by
Mithat Bereket on the "32d Day" program in Belgrade; date not
given--recorded, in English and Serbian with superimposed
translation into Turkish. Ankara Show Television in Turkish 1835
GMT 4 May 92]
</p>
<p> [Text] [Bereket] Serbian nationalism seems to be spreading
to all of Yugoslavia and is becoming increasingly dangerous. Do
you think you might lose control over it one day?
</p>
<p> [Bozovic] That is utterly wrong. Because the West thinks
that way, it fails to understand the situation in Yugoslavia.
Do not forget that four to five years ago we said: Come and let
us discuss ways of turning Yugoslavia into a modern and
democratic federation. Our goodwill was exploited, however,
first by the Slovenians and then by the Croatians. They both
instigated their own respective brands of nationalism and
attacked their own people. It was of course the people who had
to pay for that.
</p>
<p> [Bereket] Whatever the case, it is a fact that especially
Serbian and Croatian nationalism oppose each other today in
Yugoslavia. Do you acknowledge that Serbian nationalism
involves a very dangerous element?
</p>
<p> [Bozovic] Yes, what you say is true. The situation is one of
clashing nationalistic feelings. Extreme nationalism leads to
more extreme feelings. We saw this in Yugoslavia. This
extremism created tremendous hatred in the people. Then there
was a chain reaction of one nationalism leading to and feeding
another nationalism. Bloody incidents became inevitable.
However, we never instigated Serbian nationalism. All we did was
protect ourselves and the rights of our people. Had it been
otherwise, we would have demanded the rights of the Serbians in
Bosnia-Hercegovina. However, what you say is true: The
mutually reinforcing and clashing nationalist feelings ended up
in the streets of Bosnia-Hercegovina, too. We are proposing a
dialogue to stop that. The three communities there must start
negotiating as soon as possible.
</p>
<p> [Bereket] So shall we say that Yugoslavia is dead; long live
Serbia, or even Serbia-Slovenia?
</p>
<p> [Bozovic] No, we are talking about a new Yugoslavia--a
democratic and modern Yugoslavia where all the peoples in it
enjoy equal citizenship status. Yes, maybe the Serbians are in
the majority. Serbia is the largest republic. The new
Constitution states everything clearly, however; nobody will
oppress anyone else. Furthermore, this new Yugoslavia will
become an open federal republic for the states that want to join
it. We will guarantee the rights of the non-Serbian peoples who
live in Serbia.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>